Stonehenge
I seem to be the only person I know who likes ancient history, most people it appears aren't interested. (You don't know what you're missing!) Well this is my blog and I wanted to record something amazing I found about Stonehenge...well, a place just down the road from it.
Stonehenge is just that, a collection of stones and a henge - a henge being a round bank and ditch construction. Many stone circles in Britain have a henge. (There are also hundreds of other fascinating things at Stonehenge but I won't type them all out).
The henge was built first, and in Stonehenge's case, it was begun about 2950BC. Initially there was a timber bulding of some kind in the centre, perhaps a mortuary house. When you consider it, 2950BC is a very long time ago!
In 1966 (AD) a new car park was built just down the road from Stonehenge to handle the increasing traffic that was coming to the site. During excavation for the car park, three large deep round pits were found. They were in a row and when archaeologists dated the material found inside the pits it was discovered that the pits were dug sometime between 8500BC and 7650BC. From analysis, it seems that large, tall wooden poles were put into the pits, kind of like totem poles.
This is incredible! To keep it simple, lets assume that the pits were dug in 8000BC. That is just 2000 years after the Ice Age ended! In 8000BC Britain was still physically joined to mainland Europe, and the landscape around the pits was heavily forested in pine and hazel trees - a very cold post-glacial environment. It was so cold that traditional British trees like oaks, beeches and ashs hadn't as yet moved north - they were still only growing on the continent.
Think about it... 5000 years before the henge at Stonehenge was built, a British hunter gatherer community dug these pits to erect the poles for (perhaps) some kind of veneration. The implication is that the Stonehenge area has been a sacred site for about 10,000 years!!!!!
So why is that patch of southern Britain so important, so sacred? Nobody knows, but clearly there is something very special about that place. Again and again we are finding that ancient sites in Britain have a far older lineage than first thought.
Stonehenge is just that, a collection of stones and a henge - a henge being a round bank and ditch construction. Many stone circles in Britain have a henge. (There are also hundreds of other fascinating things at Stonehenge but I won't type them all out).
The henge was built first, and in Stonehenge's case, it was begun about 2950BC. Initially there was a timber bulding of some kind in the centre, perhaps a mortuary house. When you consider it, 2950BC is a very long time ago!
In 1966 (AD) a new car park was built just down the road from Stonehenge to handle the increasing traffic that was coming to the site. During excavation for the car park, three large deep round pits were found. They were in a row and when archaeologists dated the material found inside the pits it was discovered that the pits were dug sometime between 8500BC and 7650BC. From analysis, it seems that large, tall wooden poles were put into the pits, kind of like totem poles.
This is incredible! To keep it simple, lets assume that the pits were dug in 8000BC. That is just 2000 years after the Ice Age ended! In 8000BC Britain was still physically joined to mainland Europe, and the landscape around the pits was heavily forested in pine and hazel trees - a very cold post-glacial environment. It was so cold that traditional British trees like oaks, beeches and ashs hadn't as yet moved north - they were still only growing on the continent.
Think about it... 5000 years before the henge at Stonehenge was built, a British hunter gatherer community dug these pits to erect the poles for (perhaps) some kind of veneration. The implication is that the Stonehenge area has been a sacred site for about 10,000 years!!!!!
So why is that patch of southern Britain so important, so sacred? Nobody knows, but clearly there is something very special about that place. Again and again we are finding that ancient sites in Britain have a far older lineage than first thought.
